Apr 21 2009

World’s First X-Ray Laser Goes Live

smolloy writes “The world’s first X-ray laser (LCLS) has seen first light. A Free Electron Laser (FEL) is based on the light that is emitted by accelerated electrons when they are forced to move in a curved path. The beam then interacts with this emitted light in order to excite coherent emission (much like in a regular laser); thus producing a very short, extremely bright, bunch of coherent X-ray photons. The engineering expertise that went into this machine is phenomenal — ‘This is the most difficult light source that has ever been turned on,’ said LCLS Construction Project Director John Galayda. ‘It’s on the boundary between the impossible and possible, and within two hours of start-up these guys had it right on.’ — and the benefits to the applied sciences from research using this light can be expected to be enormous: ‘For some disciplines, this tool will be as important to the future as the microscope has been to the past.’ said SLAC Director Persis Drell.”

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Apr 9 2009

Privacy In BitTorrent By Hiding In the Crowd

pinguin-geek writes “Researchers at the McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science at Northwestern University have identified a new “guilt-by-association” threat to privacy in peer-to-peer (P2P) systems that would enable an eavesdropper to accurately classify groups of users with similar download behavior. While many have pointed out that the data exchanged over these connections can reveal personal information about users, the researchers shows that only the patterns of connections — not the data itself — is sufficient to create a powerful threat to user privacy. To thwart this threat, they have released SwarmScreen, a publicly available, open source software that restores privacy by masking a user’s real download activity in such a manner as to disrupt classification.”

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Mar 9 2009

Scientists deploy first Web-based, secure voting system

Computer scientists affiliated with the Center for Research on Computation and Society (CRCS), based at the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS), in collaboration with scientists at the Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL) in Belgium, deployed the first practical, web-based implementation of a secure, verifiable…

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